Server Component Security for OCP SAFE – Do’s and Don’ts

This white paper highlights the critical importance of securing hyperscale data center components, including CPUs, storage controllers, and hardware security modules, to protect against vulnerabilities that can compromise entire networks. Modern supply chains, involving multiple vendors and intricate integration points, amplify the risks by introducing potential weaknesses at any stage of a component’s lifecycle.

To address these challenges, the Open Compute Project’s Security Appraisal Framework Enablement (OCP SAFE) program delivers practical security guidance. Its lifecycle-focused approach helps vendors integrate security from design and development through deployment, maintenance, and eventual decommissioning. Our resource provides the essential do’s and don’ts based on OCP SAFE’s 20 key assessment areas, such as secure boot, firmware updates, cryptography, attestation, trusted execution environments, debugging, auditing and telemetry, and cryptographic root of trust.

By standardizing build processes and integrating security into every stage of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC), organizations can detect vulnerabilities early and reduce human errors. Detailed security documentation, robust cryptographic design, and proactive attestation measures further fortify defenses against unauthorized modifications. End-to-end lifecycle management ensures that security is maintained continuously, including patching and secure disposal. Moreover, auditing and telemetry allow real-time detection of threats, while secure debugging procedures and strict access controls protect sensitive information from reverse engineering or misuse.

Although compliance with recognized standards such as NIST, FIPS, and industry-endorsed certifications underscores a vendor’s commitment to security, continuous monitoring and practical validation efforts remain essential. By following OCP SAFE guidelines, implementing thorough documentation, and aligning with clear threat models, data center suppliers can bolster their overall security posture.